jeudi 29 septembre 2011

Bad news for soy and soy industry...

Soy Isoflavones in the Prevention of Menopausal Bone Loss and Menopausal Symptoms
A Randomized, Double-blind Trial
Silvina Levis, MD; Nancy Strickman-Stein, PhD; Parvin Ganjei-Azar, MD; Ping Xu, MPH; Daniel R. Doerge, PhD; Jeffrey Krischer, PhD

Arch Intern Med. 2011;171(15):1363-1369. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.330
Background  Concerns regarding the risk of estrogen replacement have resulted in a significant increase in the use of soy products by menopausal women who, despite the lack of evidence of the efficacy of such products, seek alternatives to menopausal hormone therapy. Our goal was to determine the efficacy of soy isoflavone tablets in preventing bone loss and menopausal symptoms.
Methods  The study design was a single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial conducted from July 1, 2004, through March 31, 2009. Women aged 45 to 60 years within 5 years of menopause and with a bone mineral density T score of –2.0 or higher in the lumbar spine or total hip were randomly assigned, in equal proportions, to receive daily soy isoflavone tablets, 200 mg, or placebo. The primary outcome was changes in bone mineral density in the lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck at the 2-year follow-up. Secondary outcomes included changes in menopausal symptoms, vaginal cytologic characteristics, N -telopeptide of type I bone collagen, lipids, and thyroid function.
Results  After 2 years, no significant differences were found between the participants receiving soy tablets (n = 122) and those receiving placebo (n = 126) regarding changes in bone mineral density in the spine (–2.0% and –2.3%, respectively), the total hip (–1.2% and –1.4%, respectively), or the femoral neck (–2.2% and –2.1%, respectively). A significantly larger proportion of participants in the soy group experienced hot flashes and constipation compared with the control group. No significant differences were found between groups in other outcomes.
Conclusions  In this population, the daily administration of tablets containing 200 mg of soy isoflavones for 2 years did not prevent bone loss or menopausal symptoms.


So there is no efficiency of soy isoflavones in the prevention of post menopausal bone loss and the best way is to follow a paleodiet and a paleo lifestyle with exercise! But one of the most underestimated factor of bone loss is hypovitamin D and it's easy to correct.

Cancer: How cancer cells metabolise fructose to grow


Schematic model summarizing the differences in glucose (A) and fructose (B) metabolism in pancreatic cancer cells showing the preferential use of
fructose in the TK-dependent nonoxidative pentose phosphate shunt.
These findings show that cancer cells can readily metabolize fructose to increase proliferation. They have major significance for cancer patients given dietary refined fructose consumption, and indicate that efforts to reduce refined fructose intake or inhibit fructose-mediated actions may disrupt cancer growth. Cancer Res; 70(15); 6368–76. ©2010 AACR.